固定化转小鼠金属硫蛋白-Ⅰ基因聚球藻去除重金属的研究Culture of immobilized transgenic Synechococcus sp. with mouse metallothionein-Ⅰ gene and its applications in decontaminating heavy metals in wastewater
曾文炉,赵飞飞,曹照根,茹炳根
摘要(Abstract):
利用海藻酸钠/CaCl2凝胶包埋法固定转小鼠金属硫蛋白-Ⅰ(mMT-Ⅰ)基因聚球藻7002及其野生宿主藻,就固定化藻的生长、对重金属的耐受性及其去除重金属的性能进行了初步研究。结果表明,固定化藻细胞比游离藻细胞生长较慢,培养周期较长,且最大细胞浓度偏低,但固定化可有效提高藻细胞对重金属的耐受性。固定化转mMT-Ⅰ聚球藻对Pb,Cd和Hg的耐受系数(以每单位的细胞吸光值OD750计)分别为6.077,0.610,1.093 mmol/L,而固定化野生聚球藻对于Pb,Cd和Hg的耐受系数分别为1.981,0.170,0.091 mmol/L;固定化转mMT-I聚球藻对重金属的去除效能明显优于游离藻:经3 d的处理,固定化转MT藻对Pb,Cd,Hg的去除率分别为88.09%,81.23%,91.45%,而固定化野生藻在相同的条件下则分别为77.3%,73.47%,85.44%。
关键词(KeyWords): 小鼠金属硫蛋白-Ⅰ;聚球藻7002;转基因;固定化;重金属
基金项目(Foundation): 国家第33批博士后科学基金项目(2003033079)
作者(Author): 曾文炉,赵飞飞,曹照根,茹炳根
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